翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Learning and Skills Development Agency ・ Learning and Skills Improvement Service ・ Learning and skills in England ・ Learning and Skills Network ・ Learning and Teaching Scotland ・ Learning and Teaching Support Network ・ Learning artifact (education) ・ Learning as You Go ・ Learning as You Go (song) ・ Learning Assessment System (SEA - Uruguay) ・ Learning Assistant Model ・ Learning automata ・ Learning by teaching ・ Learning cell ・ Learning centers in American elementary schools ・ Learning circle ・ Learning classifier system ・ Learning commons ・ Learning community ・ Learning curve ・ Learning Curve (Babylon 5) ・ Learning curve (disambiguation) ・ Learning cycle ・ Learning development ・ Learning difficulties ・ Learning disability ・ Learning Disability Coalition ・ Learning Disability Practice ・ Learning Disability Quarterly ・ Learning economy Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Learning circle ： ウィキペディア英語版 Learning circle The use of a circle as both the organizational structure and descriptive metaphor for a meeting of equals is likely to have been a part of our history for as long as fire has. The learning circle is a mechanism for organizing and honoring the collective wisdom of the group and is present in many indigenous cultures. For example, in early native councils of elders came together to understand problems in a spirit of shared community in “wisdom circles.” The term Learning Circle has been used to describe group efforts with clear links to social change . Over time and across countries, civic organizations, neighborhood communities, trade unions, churches and social justice groups have used the idea of learning circles to empower their members to make choices and take action. The web can help locate the many ways both present and past that groups have used the term Study circle or Learning Circle as a form of adult and student education. For example, Educators for Community Engagement,〔() Educators for Community Engagement〕 find that learning circles—with their principles of equal participation, reciprocity, and honoring of collective wisdom -embody the democratic principles of effective service-learning partnerships. They use learning circles, rather than more traditional forms of group meetings, to structure their annual conferences. Primary teachers use a simple form of learning circles when they gather the students at the rug for "circle time." However many educators are using learning circles to connect students from around the world.〔() IEARN Learning Circles〕〔() Australian Model of Learning Circles in Education〕〔() The Global Teenagers Project uses Learning Circles〕〔() Action Research Learning Circles〕 Among the goals of this activity are helping students to develop the trust and respect for diversity of experience, and fostering both listening and speaking skills among peers. Researchers have used learning circles as a form of professional development to improve their practice. A similar term, "Quality circle" was used in the 80's to characterize the successful practice in corporate settings in which the hierarchical boundaries between workers and managers are flattened to encourage participatory management and team leadership. Quality circles, originally associated with Japanese management and manufacturing techniques developed in Japan after world war II, based on lectures of W. Edwards Deming (Joel & Ross, 1982). The goal was to encourage everyone to develop a strong sense of ownership over the process and products of the group. ==Models of Learning Circles== Learning Circles have been used for centuries with students and adults in many different contexts. Two models are described here but others may exist. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Learning circle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.